Precision instrumentation for next-generation data center cooling
Product · Level Measurement

Level Meters

Non-contact ultrasonic and guided wave radar level sensors for every coolant reservoir, expansion tank, and immersion dielectric bath.

100% 75% 50% 25% ULTRASONIC

Why It Matters in Data Center Liquid Cooling

Reliable level measurement is the foundation of coolant inventory tracking, leak detection, and pump protection. A sudden drop in reservoir level is often the only real-time indicator of a loop breach, and gradual drift reveals evaporation, seepage, or fluid migration to immersion loads that would otherwise go undetected.

Supmea's SUP-R200 guided wave radar and SUP-U200 ultrasonic level transmitters deliver non-contact, drift-resistant measurement across the full spectrum of data center coolant containment — from small expansion tanks to large immersion tubs with changing fluid properties.

Typical Specifications — SUP-R200 Guided Wave Radar (TDR)
Measurement principleTime-domain reflectometry (guided microwave)
Measuring range0.1 – 30 m
Accuracy±3 mm or 0.05% of range (whichever greater)
Frequency1.6 GHz
Process temperature−40 °C to +250 °C (standard probe)
Process pressureVacuum to 4 MPa (standard); 40 MPa (high-pressure option)
Dielectric constant (εr)≥ 1.4 (sensitive to low-ε dielectric fluids)
Probe typeSingle-rod, twin-rod, coaxial, flexible cable
Probe material316L SS, Hastelloy C-276, PTFE-coated
Output4–20 mA HART, RS-485 Modbus, HART-to-Ethernet option
EnclosureDie-cast aluminum, IP67
ApprovalsCE, RoHS; ATEX Ex ia IIC T6
Typical Specifications — SUP-U200 Ultrasonic Level Transmitter
Measurement range0.3 – 15 m (standard); up to 40 m (extended)
Accuracy±0.25% of range
Beam angle5° – 8°
Temperature compensationAutomatic, via integrated sensor
Process temperature−20 °C to +80 °C at transducer face
Output4–20 mA, RS-485 Modbus, relay contacts
Dead zone0.2 – 0.4 m depending on range
DisplayIntegrated LCD with menu configuration

Where This Product Fits in the Cooling Loop

Typical deployment points in data center liquid cooling architectures — from facility water through to rack-level manifolds.

Single-Phase Immersion Tank Level

Guided wave radar handles the low dielectric constant (εr ≈ 2) of synthetic dielectric fluids like GRC ElectroSafe, where ultrasonic sensors would suffer from weak reflection. Flange-mounted TDR probes integrate cleanly into open-top immersion tanks.

Coolant Distribution Unit (CDU) Reservoir

Compact ultrasonic transmitters on sealed CDU coolant reservoirs track makeup requirements and trigger low-level pump protection. Non-contact operation avoids probe fouling from glycol oxidation products.

Expansion Tank Level Control

Low-range TDR or ultrasonic transmitters on closed-loop expansion tanks monitor the air-water interface for makeup water valve control and leak alarming.

Makeup Water Storage Tanks

Long-range ultrasonic transmitters on outdoor makeup water tanks track consumption and trigger replenishment orders, integrated with the facility water management system.

Two-Phase Immersion Condensate Collection

High-sensitivity radar on two-phase immersion coolant condenser sumps measures condensate return rate — an indirect indicator of boiling rate and IT load.

Heat Exchanger & Chiller Sump Level

Continuous level monitoring on heat exchanger sumps and chiller evaporator headers supports proactive leak detection and refrigerant charge verification.

Need help selecting the right configuration?

Send us a P&ID or a short description of your cooling loop. Our application engineers respond with a specification recommendation and quote within one business day.

Engineering & Specification FAQ

The questions we hear most often from specifying engineers, system integrators, and facility operators.

Ultrasonic or guided wave radar — which should I specify?

Guided wave radar is superior for dielectric immersion fluids (low εr), for vapor-rich environments (two-phase immersion), for tanks with internal obstructions or agitation, and for any application where absolute accuracy below 0.5% matters. Ultrasonic is the cost-effective choice for open-top water tanks, makeup reservoirs, and relatively quiet coolant tanks where line-of-sight to the liquid surface is unobstructed. If in doubt, TDR is the more forgiving technology.

Can guided wave radar measure dielectric fluids like GRC ElectroSafe or 3M Novec?

Yes, with caveats. Synthetic dielectric fluids have εr values in the 1.8–2.5 range, which is within but near the lower limit of TDR sensitivity. For reliable measurement, specify the twin-rod or coaxial probe variant (not single-rod), and ensure the probe length is configured with the correct empty-tank reference. Our application engineering reviews each immersion fluid and tank geometry before quoting.

What about tanks with internal heaters or mixers?

Internal obstructions can cause false echoes on both technologies. TDR with a coaxial probe is essentially immune because the measurement volume is confined inside the outer tube. For ultrasonic, position the transducer to avoid line-of-sight obstructions and use the mapping feature to exclude known echoes. In heavily obstructed tanks, coaxial TDR is the only reliable option.

Do your level transmitters compensate for fluid temperature variation?

Ultrasonic transmitters compensate automatically for air-path temperature via an integrated sensor at the transducer face, which is the dominant error source for ultrasonic. TDR is essentially insensitive to process temperature within the specified range because it measures time-of-flight of a guided microwave pulse, which propagates at the speed of light regardless of fluid temperature.

What is the maintenance burden?

Both ultrasonic and TDR are essentially maintenance-free for data center coolant applications. Ultrasonic transducer faces should be checked annually for condensation or particulate buildup; TDR probes in glycol service may develop a thin coating over 5+ years which typically does not affect accuracy. No moving parts, no consumable seals — contrast with float or displacer technologies.

What is the minimum tank size?

Ultrasonic has a 'dead zone' near the transducer (typically 0.3–0.4 m) and requires at least 0.5 m of clear range below that. TDR has a much smaller blind zone (50–100 mm at the flange and probe tip) and works reliably in tanks down to 300 mm tall. For expansion tanks under 500 mm tall, always specify TDR.

Can you provide level switches as a separate product?

Yes — we offer vibrating fork, conductivity, and optical point-level switches as complementary products. For data center applications, a continuous TDR or ultrasonic transmitter plus a high-high and low-low vibrating fork switch (independent of the transmitter) is the recommended architecture for combined level control and safety interlock.

Ready to Instrument Your Cooling Infrastructure?

Whether you're designing a new liquid-cooled data center or retrofitting existing air-cooled facilities, our engineers can help you select the right instrumentation package.