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What is the minimum conductivity for an electromagnetic flow meter?

By Supmea Application EngineeringPublished Topic: Flow
Short answer

It depends on the model: many industrial electromagnetic flow meters need at least 5 µS/cm, some specify 20 or 50 µS/cm, and low-conductivity designs work down to about 2 µS/cm. Supmea's LDG-SUP-A100 requires ≥50 µS/cm, while the SUP-FMC400 low-conductivity meter is designed for lower values. Below the limit, use a turbine, ultrasonic or Coriolis meter.

Key points

  • Conductivity, not liquid type, decides whether a magmeter works.
  • Drinking water and wastewater are almost always well above 50 µS/cm.
  • Demineralised, deionised and ultrapure water usually fall below the limit.
  • Measure your actual liquid at process temperature.

Why conductivity matters

The meter reads a millivolt-level signal generated in the liquid. If the liquid is a poor conductor, the source impedance becomes too high for the electrodes to read the voltage reliably, and noise dominates. Electrode design and converter input impedance set the practical minimum.

Electromagnetic flow meter working principle diagramcoilcoilBUconductive liquid, velocity vU = k · B · v · D (Faraday's law of induction)electrodes pick up the induced voltage
Figure 1. Electromagnetic flow meter working principle diagram. Illustration: Supmea application engineering.

Typical conductivity values

LiquidTypical conductivityMagmeter?
Ultrapure water~0.055 µS/cmNo
Deionised / demineralised water~0.1–10 µS/cmUsually no
Drinking water~50–800 µS/cmYes
Municipal wastewater~500–3000 µS/cmYes
Seawater~50,000 µS/cmYes
Hydrocarbons, oils≈0No
Glycol coolantsVaries with inhibitors and waterMeasure first

Values are typical ranges for orientation; always measure the actual liquid.

What to do below the limit

  • Use a turbine meter for clean, low-viscosity liquids.
  • Use an ultrasonic meter for non-invasive measurement.
  • Use a Coriolis meter where mass accuracy matters.
  • Ask Supmea about the SUP-FMC400 low-conductivity electromagnetic meter.

Related questions

Does temperature change conductivity?

Yes. Conductivity typically rises about 2% per °C for aqueous solutions, so a cold liquid may fall below the limit.

Can I measure conductivity myself?

Yes, with a handheld or online conductivity meter such as Supmea's SUP-TDS210 series.

Sources and further reading

Product specifications quoted here are summarised from Supmea datasheets. Confirm the figures for your exact model before final design.

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